How to Chip and Pitch a Golf Ball Effectively

Golfers at every level face challenges when it comes to short game shots. Knowing how to execute a chip and pitch properly can transform your scoring and build confidence around the green. These shots may seem simple, but without the right golf swing mechanics, they quickly turn into mishits.

In this blog, I’ll break down the basics, the pitfalls to avoid, and share step-by-step advice that will give you control over your golf ball. By the end, you’ll have practical tips to improve your golf game from 50 yards and in.

What’s the Difference Between a Chip and Pitch?

Many players confuse the two. Simply put, a pitch shot goes higher in the air with less roll, while a chip shot travels lower with more roll. Club selection plays a big role. A sand wedge might create a soft pitch that stops quickly, while a 7-iron produces a rolling chip.

The foundation, however, is the same. Both rely on stable swing mechanics, solid ball position, and efficient use of the golf club. Think less about labels and more about creating consistent contact.

Pitfall #1: Inside Takeaway

One of the most common mistakes is snatching the clubs moving too far inside during the takeaway. When this happens, the swing plane in golf swing gets off track, causing you to hit the turf early or push the ball right.

A simple fix is to rehearse with your eyes on the target. Imagine tossing a club naturally—your index finger will guide the motion straight back, not to the inside. Practicing this develops a more natural takeaway that keeps your swing on plane.

Pitfall #2: Body Center Behind the Ball

Another frequent issue is setting up with your body too far tilted behind the ball. On short shots, you don’t have time for major weight transfer or a long lag. If your upper body leans back, you’ll bottom out early and struggle to control the trajectory.

Instead, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly flexed, and more pressure on your front foot. Drop a ball from your shirt buttons—it should land just ahead of your intended golf ball. This ensures the low point of your swing is forward, promoting crisp contact.

Key Fundamentals for Chip and Pitch Shots

Here’s a step-by-step checklist to follow:

• Narrower stance – keeps balance and limits excessive movement.
• Ball position – center or slightly back for more shaft lean.
• Trail foot – keep it stable to avoid swaying.
• Swing plane – stay connected, avoid looping inside.
• Start the downswing – with a gentle pivot, not hand action.

Focusing on these parts of the golf swing will help you create repeatable motion.

Bringing It Together

Whether it’s preventing thin golf shots or learning how to hit a soft pitch, mastering the short game is about combining fundamentals with practice. With the right geometry and mechanics, you’ll start striking the ball cleanly every time.

For more in-depth lessons, explore the resources at Scratch Golf Academy, where you’ll find courses dedicated to improving every area of your swing. And if you prefer video learning, you can also check our YouTube lessons for additional guidance.

Final Thoughts

Improving your short game takes patience, but applying these fundamentals makes it far easier. Remember to keep your swing plane, setup, and swing mechanics simple and repeatable.

Ready to take the next step? Create Your Free 14-Day Account at Scratch Golf Academy today and start building the consistency and confidence your game deserves.